@prefix rdf: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix owl: . @prefix wikibase: . @prefix skos: . @prefix schema: . @prefix cc: . @prefix geo: . @prefix prov: . @prefix wd: . @prefix data: . @prefix wds: . @prefix wdref: . @prefix wdv: . @prefix wdt: . @prefix wdtn: . @prefix p: . @prefix ps: . @prefix psv: . @prefix psn: . @prefix pq: . @prefix pqv: . @prefix pqn: . @prefix pr: . @prefix prv: . @prefix prn: . @prefix wdno: . data:Q670 a schema:Dataset ; schema:about wd:Q670 ; cc:license ; schema:softwareVersion "1.0.0" ; schema:version "5715"^^xsd:integer ; schema:dateModified "2026-06-28T17:26:24Z"^^xsd:dateTime ; wikibase:statements "6"^^xsd:integer ; wikibase:sitelinks "0"^^xsd:integer ; wikibase:identifiers "0"^^xsd:integer . wd:Q670 a wikibase:Item ; wdt:P27 ; wdt:P1 wd:Q68 ; wdt:P522 "lapped component bindings" ; wdt:P531 "The three-piece case consists of two boards joined by a a spine-piece of thick paper, cartonnage or thin millboard, creating a primary cover which may then have a secondary cover, usually coloured and often decorated, adhered over it. Three-piece cases were made in two different basic types, cut flush and turned-in. The three-piece case was first used in Germany at the beginning of the eighteenth century and in France at the end of the eighteenth century. It was also occasionally used in England in the first quarter of the nineteenth century, before it came into more common use for Ackermann’s Christmas book of 1823 and its successors. The German term for the three-piece case, 'gebrochener Rücken', meaning literally 'broken back', is presumably a reference to splitting a one-piece case into two sides with a connecting spine-piece. This meant that it was possible to have a thinner flexible spine-piece that allowed the book to open whilst having a rigid board on each side to support and protect the bookblock, a dual function that was not possible with the one-piece case. The three-piece case was known in France at the end of the eighteenth century as the ‘reliure Bradel’ or ‘cartonnage à la Bradel’ having been introduced there, apparently, by a member of the Bradel family." ; wdt:P533 wd:Q294 ; wdt:P519 wd:Q242 ; p:P27 wds:Q670-9141FB77-F802-4746-AAF6-533F3CA403E1 . wds:Q670-9141FB77-F802-4746-AAF6-533F3CA403E1 a wikibase:Statement, wikibase:BestRank ; wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ; ps:P27 . wd:Q670 p:P1 wds:Q670-7E834DED-3910-4405-AAA4-6C60CF0EDB83 . wds:Q670-7E834DED-3910-4405-AAA4-6C60CF0EDB83 a wikibase:Statement, wikibase:BestRank ; wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ; ps:P1 wd:Q68 . wd:Q670 p:P522 wds:Q670-196F6FFA-DC84-4544-AFBF-1263522CF468 . wds:Q670-196F6FFA-DC84-4544-AFBF-1263522CF468 a wikibase:Statement, wikibase:BestRank ; wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ; ps:P522 "lapped component bindings" . wd:Q670 p:P531 wds:Q670-4F7B8613-D4DA-4ADF-B2F9-29CBC3808F73 . wds:Q670-4F7B8613-D4DA-4ADF-B2F9-29CBC3808F73 a wikibase:Statement, wikibase:BestRank ; wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ; ps:P531 "The three-piece case consists of two boards joined by a a spine-piece of thick paper, cartonnage or thin millboard, creating a primary cover which may then have a secondary cover, usually coloured and often decorated, adhered over it. Three-piece cases were made in two different basic types, cut flush and turned-in. The three-piece case was first used in Germany at the beginning of the eighteenth century and in France at the end of the eighteenth century. It was also occasionally used in England in the first quarter of the nineteenth century, before it came into more common use for Ackermann’s Christmas book of 1823 and its successors. The German term for the three-piece case, 'gebrochener Rücken', meaning literally 'broken back', is presumably a reference to splitting a one-piece case into two sides with a connecting spine-piece. This meant that it was possible to have a thinner flexible spine-piece that allowed the book to open whilst having a rigid board on each side to support and protect the bookblock, a dual function that was not possible with the one-piece case. The three-piece case was known in France at the end of the eighteenth century as the ‘reliure Bradel’ or ‘cartonnage à la Bradel’ having been introduced there, apparently, by a member of the Bradel family." . wd:Q670 p:P533 wds:Q670-A72E1B52-FAEE-4832-8B64-25C3108A664E . wds:Q670-A72E1B52-FAEE-4832-8B64-25C3108A664E a wikibase:Statement, wikibase:BestRank ; wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ; ps:P533 wd:Q294 . wd:Q670 p:P519 wds:Q670-D69A9D09-88B2-409D-835B-A46130F62A38 . wds:Q670-D69A9D09-88B2-409D-835B-A46130F62A38 a wikibase:Statement, wikibase:BestRank ; wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ; ps:P519 wd:Q242 . wd:Q670 rdfs:label "three-piece cases"@en ; skos:prefLabel "three-piece cases"@en ; schema:name "three-piece cases"@en ; rdfs:label "gebrochener Rücken"@de ; skos:prefLabel "gebrochener Rücken"@de ; schema:name "gebrochener Rücken"@de ; rdfs:label "reliure bradel"@fr ; skos:prefLabel "reliure bradel"@fr ; schema:name "reliure bradel"@fr . wd:P27 a wikibase:Property ; rdfs:label "URI"@en ; skos:prefLabel "URI"@en ; schema:name "URI"@en ; schema:description "The URI of the entity."@en ; wikibase:propertyType ; wikibase:directClaim wdt:P27 ; wikibase:claim p:P27 ; wikibase:statementProperty ps:P27 ; wikibase:statementValue psv:P27 ; wikibase:qualifier pq:P27 ; wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P27 ; wikibase:reference pr:P27 ; wikibase:referenceValue prv:P27 ; wikibase:novalue wdno:P27 . p:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty . psv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty . pqv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty . prv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty . wdt:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty . ps:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty . pq:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty . pr:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty . wdno:P27 a owl:Class ; owl:complementOf _:404becc5aa3ce80ccff9624ca1c68acc . _:404becc5aa3ce80ccff9624ca1c68acc a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty wdt:P27 ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing . wd:Q68 a wikibase:Item ; rdfs:label "SKOS Concept"@en ; skos:prefLabel "SKOS Concept"@en ; schema:name "SKOS Concept"@en ; schema:description "A class to represent SKOS concepts."@en . wd:P1 a wikibase:Property ; rdfs:label "instance of"@en ; skos:prefLabel "instance of"@en ; schema:name "instance of"@en ; schema:description "type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain"@en ; wikibase:propertyType ; wikibase:directClaim wdt:P1 ; wikibase:claim p:P1 ; wikibase:statementProperty ps:P1 ; wikibase:statementValue psv:P1 ; wikibase:qualifier pq:P1 ; wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P1 ; wikibase:reference pr:P1 ; wikibase:referenceValue prv:P1 ; wikibase:novalue wdno:P1 . p:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty . psv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty . pqv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty . prv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty . wdt:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty . ps:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty . pq:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty . pr:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty . wdno:P1 a owl:Class ; owl:complementOf _:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b . _:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty wdt:P1 ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing . wd:P522 a wikibase:Property ; rdfs:label "alternative label"@en ; skos:prefLabel "alternative label"@en ; schema:name "alternative label"@en ; schema:description "The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en ; wikibase:propertyType ; wikibase:directClaim wdt:P522 ; wikibase:claim p:P522 ; wikibase:statementProperty ps:P522 ; wikibase:statementValue psv:P522 ; wikibase:qualifier pq:P522 ; wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P522 ; wikibase:reference pr:P522 ; wikibase:referenceValue prv:P522 ; wikibase:novalue wdno:P522 . p:P522 a owl:ObjectProperty . psv:P522 a owl:ObjectProperty . pqv:P522 a owl:ObjectProperty . prv:P522 a owl:ObjectProperty . wdt:P522 a owl:DatatypeProperty . ps:P522 a owl:DatatypeProperty . pq:P522 a owl:DatatypeProperty . pr:P522 a owl:DatatypeProperty . wdno:P522 a owl:Class ; owl:complementOf _:ddfa2cebba34df446b60406908431216 . _:ddfa2cebba34df446b60406908431216 a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty wdt:P522 ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing . wd:P531 a wikibase:Property ; rdfs:label "scope note"@en ; skos:prefLabel "scope note"@en ; schema:name "scope note"@en ; schema:description "A note that helps to clarify the meaning and/or the use of a concept."@en ; wikibase:propertyType ; wikibase:directClaim wdt:P531 ; wikibase:claim p:P531 ; wikibase:statementProperty ps:P531 ; wikibase:statementValue psv:P531 ; wikibase:qualifier pq:P531 ; wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P531 ; wikibase:reference pr:P531 ; wikibase:referenceValue prv:P531 ; wikibase:novalue wdno:P531 . p:P531 a owl:ObjectProperty . psv:P531 a owl:ObjectProperty . pqv:P531 a owl:ObjectProperty . prv:P531 a owl:ObjectProperty . wdt:P531 a owl:DatatypeProperty . ps:P531 a owl:DatatypeProperty . pq:P531 a owl:DatatypeProperty . pr:P531 a owl:DatatypeProperty . wdno:P531 a owl:Class ; owl:complementOf _:90943481ac956ad333fd25abf9ff0c94 . _:90943481ac956ad333fd25abf9ff0c94 a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty wdt:P531 ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing . wd:Q294 a wikibase:Item ; rdfs:label "cases"@en ; skos:prefLabel "cases"@en ; schema:name "cases"@en . wd:P533 a wikibase:Property ; rdfs:label "has broader"@en ; skos:prefLabel "has broader"@en ; schema:name "has broader"@en ; schema:description "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ; wikibase:propertyType ; wikibase:directClaim wdt:P533 ; wikibase:claim p:P533 ; wikibase:statementProperty ps:P533 ; wikibase:statementValue psv:P533 ; wikibase:qualifier pq:P533 ; wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P533 ; wikibase:reference pr:P533 ; wikibase:referenceValue prv:P533 ; wikibase:novalue wdno:P533 . p:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty . psv:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty . pqv:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty . prv:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty . wdt:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty . ps:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty . pq:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty . pr:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty . wdno:P533 a owl:Class ; owl:complementOf _:62134ec9fcdb535b574f595b86f6add7 . _:62134ec9fcdb535b574f595b86f6add7 a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty wdt:P533 ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing . wd:Q242 a wikibase:Item ; rdfs:label "Language of Bindings"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Language of Bindings"@en ; schema:name "Language of Bindings"@en . wd:P519 a wikibase:Property ; rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en ; skos:prefLabel "is in scheme"@en ; schema:name "is in scheme"@en ; schema:description "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ; wikibase:propertyType ; wikibase:directClaim wdt:P519 ; wikibase:claim p:P519 ; wikibase:statementProperty ps:P519 ; wikibase:statementValue psv:P519 ; wikibase:qualifier pq:P519 ; wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P519 ; wikibase:reference pr:P519 ; wikibase:referenceValue prv:P519 ; wikibase:novalue wdno:P519 . p:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty . psv:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty . pqv:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty . prv:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty . wdt:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty . ps:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty . pq:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty . pr:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty . wdno:P519 a owl:Class ; owl:complementOf _:5f02970355f5c42d96ea7594a5739c71 . _:5f02970355f5c42d96ea7594a5739c71 a owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty wdt:P519 ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .