@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix wd: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/entity/> .
@prefix data: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/wiki/Special:EntityData/> .
@prefix wds: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/entity/statement/> .
@prefix wdref: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/reference/> .
@prefix wdv: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/value/> .
@prefix wdt: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/direct/> .
@prefix wdtn: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/direct-normalized/> .
@prefix p: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/> .
@prefix ps: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/statement/> .
@prefix psv: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/statement/value/> .
@prefix psn: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/statement/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pq: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/qualifier/> .
@prefix pqv: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/qualifier/value/> .
@prefix pqn: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pr: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/reference/> .
@prefix prv: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/reference/value/> .
@prefix prn: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/reference/value-normalized/> .
@prefix wdno: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/novalue/> .

data:Q454 a schema:Dataset ;
	schema:about wd:Q454 ;
	cc:license <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
	schema:softwareVersion "1.0.0" ;
	schema:version "5440"^^xsd:integer ;
	schema:dateModified "2026-06-28T17:26:05Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:statements "14"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:sitelinks "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:identifiers "0"^^xsd:integer .

wd:Q454 a wikibase:Item ;
	wdt:P27 <http://w3id.org/lob/concept/1425> ;
	wdt:P1 wd:Q68 ;
	wdt:P522 "archival sewing" ;
	wdt:P531 "The process by which a case cover is attached to the bookblock by means of sewing the gatherings to the cover through pairs of holes between which the thread is visible on the spine of the cover, creating one or more longstitch sets, though the threads are often hidden by a secondary cover. Properly speaking, such a structure should be called &#039;longsewing&#039;, but the term longstitch, deriving from the German &#039;langstich&#039;, is so deeply embedded in the literature as to be inextricable. The cover was usually trimmed at the same time as the head, tail and fore-edges of the bookblock were cut, with the result that the cover and the bookblock are of the same height and width, and the cover has neither squares nor turn-ins. Covers can be made with turn-ins, but for this to work, the edges of the bookblock must either be left uncut, or be cut before the book is sewn. Because the cover is attached to the bookblock as the book is sewn, the structure has to be non-adhesive and cannot have any spine linings. The longstitch structure was used in Middle Ages for blank-book or stationery bindings, and the structure was transferred to printed books in Italy as early as the 1480s, as it provided an inexpensive and convenient way to protect and hold together books as they moved through the booktrade to their first owners. Although it is to be presumed that many longstitch bindings will have been rebound by later owners, and the covers therefore lost, the versatility of the stru",
		"Teknikk der leggene heftes til hverandre og til omslaget samtidig, de lange stingene er synlige utenpå omslagets rygg. En rimelig innbindingsteknikk som ofte ble benyttet for å holde bokblokken samlet og beskyttet når bøkene skulle fraktes av bokhandlere til bokkjøperne." ;
	wdt:P519 wd:Q242 ;
	wdt:P534 wd:Q310,
		wd:Q518,
		wd:Q586,
		wd:Q1666,
		wd:Q1193,
		wd:Q1668,
		wd:Q1667 ;
	wdt:P533 wd:Q1263 ;
	p:P27 wds:Q454-A0B21392-64C1-4FDD-B8C1-B98C9ED70CF8 .

wds:Q454-A0B21392-64C1-4FDD-B8C1-B98C9ED70CF8 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P27 <http://w3id.org/lob/concept/1425> .

wd:Q454 p:P1 wds:Q454-20534B45-3856-4557-880C-26A308F90184 .

wds:Q454-20534B45-3856-4557-880C-26A308F90184 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P1 wd:Q68 .

wd:Q454 p:P522 wds:Q454-1CC85C1B-CF5F-4A25-B906-C270A880B3CD .

wds:Q454-1CC85C1B-CF5F-4A25-B906-C270A880B3CD a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P522 "archival sewing" .

wd:Q454 p:P531 wds:Q454-6F9EE71F-4C48-4A44-9D1D-3EBBAAC57132 .

wds:Q454-6F9EE71F-4C48-4A44-9D1D-3EBBAAC57132 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P531 "The process by which a case cover is attached to the bookblock by means of sewing the gatherings to the cover through pairs of holes between which the thread is visible on the spine of the cover, creating one or more longstitch sets, though the threads are often hidden by a secondary cover. Properly speaking, such a structure should be called &#039;longsewing&#039;, but the term longstitch, deriving from the German &#039;langstich&#039;, is so deeply embedded in the literature as to be inextricable. The cover was usually trimmed at the same time as the head, tail and fore-edges of the bookblock were cut, with the result that the cover and the bookblock are of the same height and width, and the cover has neither squares nor turn-ins. Covers can be made with turn-ins, but for this to work, the edges of the bookblock must either be left uncut, or be cut before the book is sewn. Because the cover is attached to the bookblock as the book is sewn, the structure has to be non-adhesive and cannot have any spine linings. The longstitch structure was used in Middle Ages for blank-book or stationery bindings, and the structure was transferred to printed books in Italy as early as the 1480s, as it provided an inexpensive and convenient way to protect and hold together books as they moved through the booktrade to their first owners. Although it is to be presumed that many longstitch bindings will have been rebound by later owners, and the covers therefore lost, the versatility of the stru" .

wd:Q454 p:P531 wds:Q454-78D29B9F-411B-4B74-BAA5-951858965A98 .

wds:Q454-78D29B9F-411B-4B74-BAA5-951858965A98 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P531 "Teknikk der leggene heftes til hverandre og til omslaget samtidig, de lange stingene er synlige utenpå omslagets rygg. En rimelig innbindingsteknikk som ofte ble benyttet for å holde bokblokken samlet og beskyttet når bøkene skulle fraktes av bokhandlere til bokkjøperne." .

wd:Q454 p:P519 wds:Q454-8DBB9554-5059-42ED-A570-D42660BDB248 .

wds:Q454-8DBB9554-5059-42ED-A570-D42660BDB248 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P519 wd:Q242 .

wd:Q454 p:P534 wds:Q454-448513AD-6C34-4615-BB6C-355B1A17C878 .

wds:Q454-448513AD-6C34-4615-BB6C-355B1A17C878 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P534 wd:Q310 .

wd:Q454 p:P534 wds:Q454-92BD015A-4EF8-4927-A599-6345EC2CA322 .

wds:Q454-92BD015A-4EF8-4927-A599-6345EC2CA322 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P534 wd:Q518 .

wd:Q454 p:P534 wds:Q454-31791E85-D6F7-4ED9-8D52-B967A39A4EED .

wds:Q454-31791E85-D6F7-4ED9-8D52-B967A39A4EED a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P534 wd:Q586 .

wd:Q454 p:P534 wds:Q454-6917D2BA-2391-4F81-9A3F-1C4163C2EC04 .

wds:Q454-6917D2BA-2391-4F81-9A3F-1C4163C2EC04 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P534 wd:Q1666 .

wd:Q454 p:P534 wds:Q454-3A85760F-AE34-4DEB-9440-D838CA5DD376 .

wds:Q454-3A85760F-AE34-4DEB-9440-D838CA5DD376 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P534 wd:Q1193 .

wd:Q454 p:P534 wds:Q454-379926DE-42AA-4BB3-93EB-9BDCEC3C0F14 .

wds:Q454-379926DE-42AA-4BB3-93EB-9BDCEC3C0F14 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P534 wd:Q1668 .

wd:Q454 p:P534 wds:Q454-8762B6FD-D815-46B3-A76E-A86D9146D2F4 .

wds:Q454-8762B6FD-D815-46B3-A76E-A86D9146D2F4 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P534 wd:Q1667 .

wd:Q454 p:P533 wds:Q454-EFA29344-9EF3-4A5F-924F-F878FBDE2493 .

wds:Q454-EFA29344-9EF3-4A5F-924F-F878FBDE2493 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P533 wd:Q1263 .

wd:Q454 rdfs:label "longstitch"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "longstitch"@en ;
	schema:name "longstitch"@en ;
	rdfs:label "hefting med langstingsteknikk"@nb ;
	skos:prefLabel "hefting med langstingsteknikk"@nb ;
	schema:name "hefting med langstingsteknikk"@nb .

wd:P27 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "URI"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "URI"@en ;
	schema:name "URI"@en ;
	schema:description "The URI of the entity."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P27 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P27 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P27 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P27 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P27 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P27 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P27 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P27 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P27 .

p:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P27 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:404becc5aa3ce80ccff9624ca1c68acc .

_:404becc5aa3ce80ccff9624ca1c68acc a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P27 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q68 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	schema:name "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	schema:description "A class to represent SKOS concepts."@en .

wd:P1 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "instance of"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "instance of"@en ;
	schema:name "instance of"@en ;
	schema:description "type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P1 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P1 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P1 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P1 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P1 .

p:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P1 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b .

_:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P1 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P522 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "alternative label"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "alternative label"@en ;
	schema:name "alternative label"@en ;
	schema:description "The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P522 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P522 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P522 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P522 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P522 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P522 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P522 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P522 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P522 .

p:P522 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P522 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P522 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P522 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P522 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P522 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P522 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P522 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P522 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:ddfa2cebba34df446b60406908431216 .

_:ddfa2cebba34df446b60406908431216 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P522 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P531 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "scope note"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "scope note"@en ;
	schema:name "scope note"@en ;
	schema:description "A note that helps to clarify the meaning and/or the use of a concept."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P531 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P531 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P531 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P531 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P531 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P531 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P531 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P531 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P531 .

p:P531 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P531 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P531 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P531 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P531 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P531 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P531 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P531 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P531 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:90943481ac956ad333fd25abf9ff0c94 .

_:90943481ac956ad333fd25abf9ff0c94 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P531 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q242 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Language of Bindings"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Language of Bindings"@en ;
	schema:name "Language of Bindings"@en .

wd:P519 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "is in scheme"@en ;
	schema:name "is in scheme"@en ;
	schema:description "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P519 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P519 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P519 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P519 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P519 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P519 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P519 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P519 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P519 .

p:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P519 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:5f02970355f5c42d96ea7594a5739c71 .

_:5f02970355f5c42d96ea7594a5739c71 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P519 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q310 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "continuous longstitch"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "continuous longstitch"@en ;
	schema:name "continuous longstitch"@en .

wd:P534 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "has narrower"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "has narrower"@en ;
	schema:name "has narrower"@en ;
	schema:description "Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P534 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P534 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P534 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P534 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P534 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P534 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P534 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P534 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P534 .

p:P534 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P534 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P534 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P534 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P534 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P534 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P534 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P534 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P534 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:8e5ca075f8ccd2bb3744fb4dad8a35c8 .

_:8e5ca075f8ccd2bb3744fb4dad8a35c8 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P534 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q518 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "patterned longstitch"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "patterned longstitch"@en ;
	schema:name "patterned longstitch"@en .

wd:Q586 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "independent gathering longstitch"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "independent gathering longstitch"@en ;
	schema:name "independent gathering longstitch"@en .

wd:Q1666 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "over head and tail (longstitch)"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "over head and tail (longstitch)"@en ;
	schema:name "over head and tail (longstitch)"@en .

wd:Q1193 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "independent set longstitch"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "independent set longstitch"@en ;
	schema:name "independent set longstitch"@en .

wd:Q1668 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "linking stitch"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "linking stitch"@en ;
	schema:name "linking stitch"@en .

wd:Q1667 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "secondary longstitch weaving"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "secondary longstitch weaving"@en ;
	schema:name "secondary longstitch weaving"@en .

wd:Q1263 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "supported sewing (techniques)"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "supported sewing (techniques)"@en ;
	schema:name "supported sewing (techniques)"@en .

wd:P533 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "has broader"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "has broader"@en ;
	schema:name "has broader"@en ;
	schema:description "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P533 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P533 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P533 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P533 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P533 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P533 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P533 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P533 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P533 .

p:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P533 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:62134ec9fcdb535b574f595b86f6add7 .

_:62134ec9fcdb535b574f595b86f6add7 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P533 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .