@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix wd: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/entity/> .
@prefix data: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/wiki/Special:EntityData/> .
@prefix wds: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/entity/statement/> .
@prefix wdref: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/reference/> .
@prefix wdv: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/value/> .
@prefix wdt: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/direct/> .
@prefix wdtn: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/direct-normalized/> .
@prefix p: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/> .
@prefix ps: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/statement/> .
@prefix psv: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/statement/value/> .
@prefix psn: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/statement/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pq: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/qualifier/> .
@prefix pqv: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/qualifier/value/> .
@prefix pqn: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/> .
@prefix pr: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/reference/> .
@prefix prv: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/reference/value/> .
@prefix prn: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/reference/value-normalized/> .
@prefix wdno: <https://kb.dev.arxive-eccch.eu/prop/novalue/> .

data:Q1654 a schema:Dataset ;
	schema:about wd:Q1654 ;
	cc:license <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
	schema:softwareVersion "1.0.0" ;
	schema:version "6153"^^xsd:integer ;
	schema:dateModified "2026-06-28T17:27:01Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
	wikibase:statements "5"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:sitelinks "0"^^xsd:integer ;
	wikibase:identifiers "0"^^xsd:integer .

wd:Q1654 a wikibase:Item ;
	wdt:P27 <http://w3id.org/lob/concept/4945> ;
	wdt:P1 wd:Q68 ;
	wdt:P531 "Ruling on the printed pages of letterpress books for the purpose of decorating titlepages and other important pages in a book as well as separating the text on a page from headlines, pagination, notes in the margins, etc.  This type of ruling was prevalent from the 16th century on the continent to the end of the 18th century in England. The color of the ruling is almost always red, now often faded to brown, particularly in the earlier continental books. The practice was usually reserved for large paper copies or special copies. Binders often carried out this work, which was most easily done before a book was bound, but professional rulers were also available for this work." ;
	wdt:P519 wd:Q242 ;
	wdt:P533 wd:Q1652 ;
	p:P27 wds:Q1654-94ED8505-542C-45BD-ADD6-F2A35A3611E8 .

wds:Q1654-94ED8505-542C-45BD-ADD6-F2A35A3611E8 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P27 <http://w3id.org/lob/concept/4945> .

wd:Q1654 p:P1 wds:Q1654-3D433987-AB89-4846-BDFF-3A9C4AE40787 .

wds:Q1654-3D433987-AB89-4846-BDFF-3A9C4AE40787 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P1 wd:Q68 .

wd:Q1654 p:P531 wds:Q1654-682B83C0-3263-4699-B0CE-E498FFF8420E .

wds:Q1654-682B83C0-3263-4699-B0CE-E498FFF8420E a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P531 "Ruling on the printed pages of letterpress books for the purpose of decorating titlepages and other important pages in a book as well as separating the text on a page from headlines, pagination, notes in the margins, etc.  This type of ruling was prevalent from the 16th century on the continent to the end of the 18th century in England. The color of the ruling is almost always red, now often faded to brown, particularly in the earlier continental books. The practice was usually reserved for large paper copies or special copies. Binders often carried out this work, which was most easily done before a book was bound, but professional rulers were also available for this work." .

wd:Q1654 p:P519 wds:Q1654-4FF9A228-92D2-435B-8F35-E08D73362533 .

wds:Q1654-4FF9A228-92D2-435B-8F35-E08D73362533 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P519 wd:Q242 .

wd:Q1654 p:P533 wds:Q1654-667BDDBB-FE1B-46A8-BFC8-8BB1F72DFAE3 .

wds:Q1654-667BDDBB-FE1B-46A8-BFC8-8BB1F72DFAE3 a wikibase:Statement,
		wikibase:BestRank ;
	wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ;
	ps:P533 wd:Q1652 .

wd:Q1654 rdfs:label "decorative ruling (features)"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "decorative ruling (features)"@en ;
	schema:name "decorative ruling (features)"@en .

wd:P27 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "URI"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "URI"@en ;
	schema:name "URI"@en ;
	schema:description "The URI of the entity."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P27 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P27 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P27 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P27 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P27 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P27 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P27 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P27 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P27 .

p:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P27 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P27 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:404becc5aa3ce80ccff9624ca1c68acc .

_:404becc5aa3ce80ccff9624ca1c68acc a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P27 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q68 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	schema:name "SKOS Concept"@en ;
	schema:description "A class to represent SKOS concepts."@en .

wd:P1 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "instance of"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "instance of"@en ;
	schema:name "instance of"@en ;
	schema:description "type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain"@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P1 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P1 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P1 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P1 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P1 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P1 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P1 .

p:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P1 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P1 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b .

_:b96ec5135b6832e1d84209d72460276b a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P1 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:P531 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "scope note"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "scope note"@en ;
	schema:name "scope note"@en ;
	schema:description "A note that helps to clarify the meaning and/or the use of a concept."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#String> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P531 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P531 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P531 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P531 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P531 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P531 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P531 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P531 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P531 .

p:P531 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P531 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P531 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P531 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P531 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

ps:P531 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pq:P531 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

pr:P531 a owl:DatatypeProperty .

wdno:P531 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:90943481ac956ad333fd25abf9ff0c94 .

_:90943481ac956ad333fd25abf9ff0c94 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P531 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q242 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "Language of Bindings"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "Language of Bindings"@en ;
	schema:name "Language of Bindings"@en .

wd:P519 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "is in scheme"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "is in scheme"@en ;
	schema:name "is in scheme"@en ;
	schema:description "Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P519 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P519 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P519 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P519 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P519 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P519 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P519 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P519 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P519 .

p:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P519 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P519 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:5f02970355f5c42d96ea7594a5739c71 .

_:5f02970355f5c42d96ea7594a5739c71 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P519 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .

wd:Q1652 a wikibase:Item ;
	rdfs:label "ruling (features)"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "ruling (features)"@en ;
	schema:name "ruling (features)"@en .

wd:P533 a wikibase:Property ;
	rdfs:label "has broader"@en ;
	skos:prefLabel "has broader"@en ;
	schema:name "has broader"@en ;
	schema:description "Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree)."@en ;
	wikibase:propertyType <http://wikiba.se/ontology#WikibaseItem> ;
	wikibase:directClaim wdt:P533 ;
	wikibase:claim p:P533 ;
	wikibase:statementProperty ps:P533 ;
	wikibase:statementValue psv:P533 ;
	wikibase:qualifier pq:P533 ;
	wikibase:qualifierValue pqv:P533 ;
	wikibase:reference pr:P533 ;
	wikibase:referenceValue prv:P533 ;
	wikibase:novalue wdno:P533 .

p:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty .

psv:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pqv:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty .

prv:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdt:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty .

ps:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pq:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty .

pr:P533 a owl:ObjectProperty .

wdno:P533 a owl:Class ;
	owl:complementOf _:62134ec9fcdb535b574f595b86f6add7 .

_:62134ec9fcdb535b574f595b86f6add7 a owl:Restriction ;
	owl:onProperty wdt:P533 ;
	owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing .